"σχῆμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σχῆμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /skʰɛ̂ː.ma/, /ˈsçi.ma/, /ˈsçi.ma/, /skʰɛ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈskʰe̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsçi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsçi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsçi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *skʰḗmə, from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥, formed from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”), synchronically corresponding to ἔχω (ékhō, “I have”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*skʰḗmə}} Proto-Hellenic *skʰḗmə, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-||to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”), {{affix|grc|ἔχω|-μα|t1=I have}} ἔχω (ékhō, “I have”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σχήμᾰτος|n|third|head=σχῆμᾰ}} σχῆμᾰ • (skhêma) n (genitive σχήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σχῆμᾰ|σχήμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: σχῆμᾰ [canonical], skhêma [romanization], σχήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σχῆμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σχήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σχήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σχήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σχημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σχημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σχήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σχημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σχήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σχήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs skhḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs skhḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ σχῆμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σχήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σχήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σχῆμᾰ [singular, vocative], σχήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σχήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. form, shape, figure
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-yLOWkO7a Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 13 4 7 15 3 4 17 3 8 3 20 3
  2. appearance, show, pretense
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-8KYjMms3
  3. bearing, look, air, mien
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-LutXDh~H
  4. stateliness, dignity, pomp
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-PrskFnZZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 6 25 3 4 15 3 7 3 18 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 13 4 7 15 3 4 17 3 8 3 20 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 7 2 46 2 5 4 2 8 2 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 2 64 2 2 2 2 8 2 6 2
  5. fashion, manner, way
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-mcwugWdJ
  6. character, persona
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-kxiAFOad
  7. state, nature, constitution
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-SonGsQRz Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 13 4 7 15 3 4 17 3 8 3 20 3
  8. species, kind
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-kjMVNXLs
  9. (in the plural) steps Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-t1leKoY5
  10. dance
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-LDccKtpz
  11. sketch, outline, plan, scheme
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-HzAu5Kcm Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 13 5 7 8 3 6 18 3 8 3 22 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 13 4 7 15 3 4 17 3 8 3 20 3
  12. diagram
    Sense id: en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-LCCmsGTu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μορφή (morphḗ), σχέμᾰ (skhéma) Related terms: ἀσχήμων (askhḗmōn)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sqimë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: sqimë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: sqimë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אסכימא",
            "3": "אסכמא",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: אסכימא, אסכמא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: אסכימא, אסכמא"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "schema",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: schema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: schema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σχήμα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σχήμα (schíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σχήμα (schíma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "schēma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: schēma\n→ Catalan: esquema\n→ French: schéma m\n→ Romanian: schemă f\n→ Turkish: şema\n→ Italian: schema m\n→ Portuguese: esquema\n→ Spanish: esquema\n→ Dutch: schema\n→ Indonesian: skema\n→ English: schema\n→ English: scheme\n→ Irish: scéim\n→ Malay: skim\n→ German: Schema\n→ Swedish: schema\n→ Old Irish: scíam\nIrish: scéimh\nScottish Gaelic: sgiamh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: schēma\n→ Catalan: esquema\n→ French: schéma m\n→ Romanian: schemă f\n→ Turkish: şema\n→ Italian: schema m\n→ Portuguese: esquema\n→ Spanish: esquema\n→ Dutch: schema\n→ Indonesian: skema\n→ English: schema\n→ English: scheme\n→ Irish: scéim\n→ Malay: skim\n→ German: Schema\n→ Swedish: schema\n→ Old Irish: scíam\nIrish: scéimh\nScottish Gaelic: sgiamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʾskym",
            "ts": "iskēm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾskym /⁠iskēm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Manichaean"
          },
          "expansion": "(Manichaean)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾskym /⁠iskēm⁠/) (Manichaean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "схе́ма",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: схе́ма f (sxéma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: схе́ма f (sxéma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*skʰḗmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *skʰḗmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔχω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "I have"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I have”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *skʰḗmə, from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥, formed from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”), synchronically corresponding to ἔχω (ékhō, “I have”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σχῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skhêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σχῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò skhêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ skhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σχήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû skhḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σχημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σχημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn skhēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σχήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi skhḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σχημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σχήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skhḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skhḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σχῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò skhêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ skhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "skhêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "skhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "skhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σχήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σχῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σχῆμᾰ • (skhêma) n (genitive σχήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σχῆμᾰ",
        "2": "σχήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "askhḗmōn",
      "word": "ἀσχήμων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 7 15 3 4 17 3 8 3 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape, figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-yLOWkO7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, show, pretense"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-8KYjMms3",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "pretense",
          "pretense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bearing, look, air, mien"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-LutXDh~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "mien",
          "mien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 6 25 3 4 15 3 7 3 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 7 15 3 4 17 3 8 3 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 2 46 2 5 4 2 8 2 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 64 2 2 2 2 8 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stateliness, dignity, pomp"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-PrskFnZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stateliness",
          "stateliness"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "pomp",
          "pomp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fashion, manner, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-mcwugWdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, persona"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-kxiAFOad",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "persona",
          "persona"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 7 15 3 4 17 3 8 3 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, nature, constitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-SonGsQRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "species, kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-kjMVNXLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steps"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-t1leKoY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "steps",
          "steps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) steps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-LDccKtpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 7 8 3 6 18 3 8 3 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 7 15 3 4 17 3 8 3 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sketch, outline, plan, scheme"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-HzAu5Kcm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sketch",
          "sketch"
        ],
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "scheme",
          "scheme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diagram"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχῆμα-grc-noun-LCCmsGTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "diagram",
          "diagram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʰɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʰɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskʰe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "morphḗ",
      "word": "μορφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skhéma",
      "word": "σχέμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σχῆμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sqimë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: sqimë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: sqimë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אסכימא",
            "3": "אסכמא",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: אסכימא, אסכמא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: אסכימא, אסכמא"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "schema",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: schema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: schema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σχήμα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σχήμα (schíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σχήμα (schíma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "schēma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: schēma\n→ Catalan: esquema\n→ French: schéma m\n→ Romanian: schemă f\n→ Turkish: şema\n→ Italian: schema m\n→ Portuguese: esquema\n→ Spanish: esquema\n→ Dutch: schema\n→ Indonesian: skema\n→ English: schema\n→ English: scheme\n→ Irish: scéim\n→ Malay: skim\n→ German: Schema\n→ Swedish: schema\n→ Old Irish: scíam\nIrish: scéimh\nScottish Gaelic: sgiamh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: schēma\n→ Catalan: esquema\n→ French: schéma m\n→ Romanian: schemă f\n→ Turkish: şema\n→ Italian: schema m\n→ Portuguese: esquema\n→ Spanish: esquema\n→ Dutch: schema\n→ Indonesian: skema\n→ English: schema\n→ English: scheme\n→ Irish: scéim\n→ Malay: skim\n→ German: Schema\n→ Swedish: schema\n→ Old Irish: scíam\nIrish: scéimh\nScottish Gaelic: sgiamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʾskym",
            "ts": "iskēm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾskym /⁠iskēm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Manichaean"
          },
          "expansion": "(Manichaean)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾskym /⁠iskēm⁠/) (Manichaean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "схе́ма",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: схе́ма f (sxéma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: схе́ма f (sxéma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*skʰḗmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *skʰḗmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔχω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "I have"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I have”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *skʰḗmə, from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥, formed from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”), synchronically corresponding to ἔχω (ékhō, “I have”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σχῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skhêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σχῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò skhêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ skhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σχήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû skhḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σχημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σχημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn skhēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σχήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi skhḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σχημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σχήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skhḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skhḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σχῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò skhêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ skhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "skhêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "skhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "skhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σχήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σχῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σχῆμᾰ • (skhêma) n (genitive σχήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σχῆμᾰ",
        "2": "σχήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "askhḗmōn",
      "word": "ἀσχήμων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape, figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, show, pretense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "pretense",
          "pretense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bearing, look, air, mien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "mien",
          "mien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stateliness, dignity, pomp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stateliness",
          "stateliness"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "pomp",
          "pomp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fashion, manner, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, persona"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "persona",
          "persona"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, nature, constitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "species, kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steps",
          "steps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) steps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sketch, outline, plan, scheme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sketch",
          "sketch"
        ],
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "scheme",
          "scheme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diagram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diagram",
          "diagram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʰɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʰɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskʰe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "morphḗ",
      "word": "μορφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skhéma",
      "word": "σχέμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σχῆμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σχῆμα meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.